Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree located in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It holds immense religious and historical significance, being one of the oldest trees with a recorded history, dating back to around 288 BCE. This tree is believed to be a southern branch of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. The branch was brought to Sri Lanka by Sangamitta, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka, during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa.
The Sri Maha Bodhi is not just a historical landmark but also a vital symbol of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Pilgrims from all over the world visit this sacred site to pay homage and seek blessings. The tree is surrounded by protective walls and structures, and the area is well-maintained to ensure its preservation. Devotees engage in various rituals, offering flowers, lighting oil lamps, and meditating in the vicinity of the tree, believing in its spiritual potency.
Over the centuries, the Sri Maha Bodhi has withstood natural and man-made challenges. Despite these adversities, the tree continues to thrive, symbolizing resilience and continuity of the Buddhist faith. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka and remains a focal point for Buddhist worship and cultural tourism. The site around the tree is also a peaceful sanctuary, promoting reflection and reverence among its visitors.