Pigeon Island National Park, located off the coast of Nilaveli near Trincomalee in Sri Lanka, is a renowned marine sanctuary and a haven for biodiversity enthusiasts. The national park consists of two small islands—Pigeon Island West and Pigeon Island East—surrounded by pristine coral reefs and crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life.
Visitors to Pigeon Island National Park can embark on snorkeling and diving expeditions to explore its vibrant coral gardens, which are home to a diverse array of coral species and tropical fish. The park’s rich underwater ecosystem includes reef fish such as parrotfish, angelfish, and butterflyfish, as well as larger marine species like reef sharks and sea turtles.
In addition to its underwater wonders, Pigeon Island is a nesting site for migratory birds and is named after the rock pigeon population that once inhabited the island. The national park is also a protected area for various species of marine turtles, including the endangered Hawksbill turtle, which nests on the island’s beaches during the nesting season.
Access to Pigeon Island National Park is regulated to preserve its fragile marine environment, with visitors typically reaching the park by boat from Nilaveli Beach. The park offers facilities for day visits, including snorkeling gear rental and guided tours to ensure a safe and educational experience for visitors.
Pigeon Island National Park stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s commitment to marine conservation and offers nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike a memorable opportunity to explore the underwater treasures of the Indian Ocean in a pristine and protected environment.