The Demodara Railway Loop, located in the small town of Demodara in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka, is an engineering marvel that has intrigued visitors and railway enthusiasts for decades. This unique loop is part of the Colombo-Badulla railway line, which was constructed during the British colonial period to connect the tea-growing regions of the central highlands with the capital and coastal areas.
What makes the Demodara Loop so extraordinary is its ingenious design to navigate the steep and hilly terrain. The railway line performs a complete loop around a hill and passes through a tunnel that runs beneath the Demodara railway station. Essentially, the train makes a full circle and then crosses over itself. This clever solution was necessary to maintain a manageable gradient for the train to ascend or descend the steep incline without the need for more complex engineering solutions.
The loop was designed by a local engineer, P.K. Appuhamy, who drew inspiration from observing how locals used to tie their turban. The construction of the loop was completed in the early 20th century, and it remains one of the most iconic and photographed railway segments in Sri Lanka.
Traveling through the Demodara Loop is a unique experience. As the train approaches the loop, passengers can observe the track ahead disappearing into a tunnel and then reappearing below the station, creating a visual spectacle. The journey offers stunning views of the lush green tea plantations, misty hills, and picturesque landscapes that characterize the region.
The Demodara Railway Loop is not just a functional piece of railway infrastructure but also a testament to human ingenuity and the ability to adapt engineering practices to challenging natural environments. It is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists, who come to marvel at its design and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.
Visitors can access the loop by taking a train ride on the Colombo-Badulla line, which itself is considered one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world. The stretch from Ella to Demodara, in particular, is renowned for its breathtaking vistas and charming countryside.