Bundala National Park, located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka near Hambantota, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Spanning an area of approximately 62 square kilometers, Bundala was designated a national park in 1993 and later recognized as a Ramsar Wetland, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, emphasizing its ecological significance. The park is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including lagoons, salt pans, marshes, and scrubby forest, which support a wide variety of flora and fauna.
One of Bundala’s most remarkable features is its birdlife. The park is home to nearly 200 bird species, including a significant number of migratory birds that visit from as far away as Siberia. Among the most notable avian residents are the greater flamingos, which arrive in large flocks during the migratory season, creating a spectacular sight. Other commonly seen birds include pelicans, herons, egrets, and storks, making Bundala a premier destination for birdwatching in Sri Lanka.
Beyond its avian population, Bundala National Park also supports a variety of other wildlife. The park is inhabited by elephants, spotted deer, wild boars, mongooses, and crocodiles. The wetlands and lagoons are teeming with aquatic life, including several species of fish and amphibians. The park’s diverse habitats provide excellent opportunities for wildlife photography and nature study.
Bundala’s scenic beauty and tranquility offer a unique experience for visitors. The park’s lagoons and wetlands create stunning landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the light enhances the natural beauty of the area. Visitors can explore Bundala by jeep safaris, which allow for close encounters with wildlife while traversing the park’s varied terrain.
In summary, Bundala National Park is a vital sanctuary for wildlife, particularly birds, and a captivating destination for those seeking to experience Sri Lanka’s natural wonders. Its rich biodiversity, combined with the scenic beauty of its wetlands and lagoons, makes Bundala a must-visit location for nature lovers and birdwatchers.