Basawakkulama is a significant ancient reservoir located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Here’s an overview of its importance and history:
Basawakkulama, also known as Basawakkulam or Basawakkulama Tank, is a large reservoir believed to have been built during the reign of King Pandukabhaya in the 4th century BCE. It is situated near the ancient city of Anuradhapura and played a crucial role in the agricultural and irrigation systems of the region.
The reservoir was designed to collect and store rainwater during the rainy season, providing water for agriculture and other needs throughout the year. This type of reservoir, known as a “wewa” in Sinhalese, reflects the advanced hydraulic engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankans.
Basawakkulama is surrounded by lush greenery and has historically been an important source of water for the surrounding areas, contributing to the prosperity and development of Anuradhapura as a major urban center in ancient times. The reservoir also served as a recreational area and a place for spiritual reflection for the residents of the city.
Today, Basawakkulama remains a significant archaeological site and a tranquil spot where visitors can appreciate the historical and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. Its preservation underscores its importance not only as a reservoir but also as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient Sri Lankan civilization in managing water resources.