The Fa Hien Caves, also known as Pahiyangala Cave, are a significant archaeological site located in the Kalutara district of Sri Lanka. These caves hold great historical and cultural importance, as they are believed to have been inhabited by prehistoric humans dating back to around 37,000 years ago.
Named after the Chinese Buddhist monk Faxian (Fa Hien), who is said to have visited Sri Lanka during the 5th century CE, the caves have yielded evidence of human habitation spanning thousands of years. Archaeological excavations at the site have unearthed artifacts such as stone tools, pottery fragments, and skeletal remains, providing valuable insights into the lifestyles and activities of early humans in the region.
One of the most remarkable features of the Fa Hien Caves is the large cave mouth, which measures about 175 feet (53 meters) in height and 200 feet (61 meters) in width, making it one of the largest cave entrances in Asia. The caves also boast a series of interconnected chambers and passages, some of which are believed to have served as shelters and living spaces for ancient inhabitants.
In addition to its archaeological significance, the Fa Hien Caves are surrounded by scenic natural beauty, with lush vegetation and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The caves are also considered sacred by the local Buddhist community and are often visited by pilgrims and tourists alike.
Exploring the Fa Hien Caves offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and delve into the rich history of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilizations, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in archaeology.