Gal Vihara, situated in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, is a captivating rock temple renowned for its exquisite Buddhist sculptures dating back to the 12th century. Commissioned by King Parakramabahu I, this sacred site features four impressive Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock face. Each statue is meticulously crafted in high relief, showcasing the artistic prowess and spiritual devotion of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.
Among the statues, the most prominent is the Standing Buddha, towering at approximately 7 meters (23 feet). With a tranquil expression and one hand raised in the abhaya mudra (gesture of fearlessness), it exudes a sense of serenity and divine presence. Nearby, the Seated Buddha is depicted in a meditative posture on a lotus throne, symbolizing inner peace and enlightenment through the dhyana mudra (gesture of meditation).
Another notable sculpture is the Reclining Buddha, depicting the Buddha in his final moments before attaining parinirvana. The graceful curves and intricate details of the reclining figure evoke a profound sense of compassion and transcendence.
Gal Vihara’s architectural marvels and spiritual significance make it a cherished pilgrimage site and a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. Visitors to Gal Vihara not only marvel at the craftsmanship of these ancient sculptures but also experience a profound connection to the teachings of the Buddha, set amidst the tranquil surroundings of Polonnaruwa’s historical landscape.