Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as Udawattakele Forest Reserve, is a lush and historically significant forest reserve located on a hill ridge in Kandy, Sri Lanka. This verdant sanctuary spans approximately 104 hectares (257 acres) and is situated just northeast of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, making it a convenient and serene escape from the city’s bustling environment.
The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, featuring a wide variety of flora and fauna. The dense forest is home to numerous species of trees, plants, and creepers, some of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. It provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including mammals like macaques, porcupines, and the occasional civet, as well as a rich avifauna with over 80 species of birds recorded. The sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, with species such as the Layard’s parakeet, Sri Lanka hanging parrot, and various species of owls and woodpeckers frequently spotted.
Udawatta Kele also has historical and cultural significance. During the Kandyan Kingdom, the forest served as a royal reserve and a place of meditation for Buddhist monks. The sanctuary contains several ancient rock shelters and caves that were used by monks for meditation, adding a layer of spiritual history to the natural beauty of the area.
The sanctuary is crisscrossed with well-maintained trails that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty. These trails lead to several key points of interest, including the “Kodimale” (the highest point in the sanctuary), the Royal Pond, and the Senkanda Cave. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of Kandy city and the surrounding hills from various vantage points within the sanctuary.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary offers a unique blend of nature, history, and spirituality, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a peaceful and enriching experience in Kandy. Whether for a leisurely walk, bird watching, or exploring its historical sites, the sanctuary provides a tranquil and immersive connection to nature and the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.