Dedigama Kotavehera is an ancient Buddhist stupa located in Dedigama, a village in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka. This historical site is renowned for its architectural and historical significance, offering insights into the island’s rich cultural heritage. The stupa is believed to date back to the 8th century, during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, a period marked by significant developments in Sri Lankan architecture and Buddhism.
The Dedigama Kotavehera stupa stands out for its unique design and structural features. Unlike the typical bell-shaped stupas found across Sri Lanka, the Kotavehera has a more cylindrical shape with a flat top. This architectural style is relatively rare and adds to the historical value of the site. The stupa is surrounded by ruins of ancient structures, including monastic buildings and relic houses, indicating that it was once a significant religious center.
One of the most remarkable discoveries at Dedigama Kotavehera is a large stone inscription known as the Dedigama Inscription. This inscription, written in medieval Sinhala script, provides valuable information about the period’s socio-political and religious context. It records details about donations made to the stupa and the surrounding monastery, shedding light on the patronage and the importance of Buddhist practices during that era.
The site also yielded various artifacts during archaeological excavations, including clay pots, coins, and other relics. These findings help historians and archaeologists piece together the daily lives of the people who lived and worshipped there. One significant artifact is the exquisite Dedigama Elephant Lamp, a bronze oil lamp crafted in the shape of an elephant, showcasing the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
Visitors to Dedigama Kotavehera can explore the ruins and get a sense of the historical and spiritual significance of the site. The serene environment, coupled with the ancient architectural marvels, provides a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. As an archaeological and religious site, Dedigama Kotavehera continues to attract scholars, historians, and tourists alike, all eager to learn more about the island’s ancient past and its cultural evolution.